{"id":4319,"date":"2024-06-24T10:07:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T10:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/?p=4319"},"modified":"2026-09-05T16:19:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T16:19:48","slug":"household-chores-progress-achieved-gender-bias-still-prevails","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/household-chores-progress-achieved-gender-bias-still-prevails\/","title":{"rendered":"Household Chores: Progress Achieved, but Gender Bias Still Prevails"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"single-post__top-info\">\n<div class=\"single-post__sidebar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"single-post__content\">\n<p>Traditionally, men have done little household work, while women managed most of it. I believe that younger generations are more conscious of equality in this area. Recently, my wife and I discussed the fact that she was doing more housework than me. We decided on a plan to address this imbalance, which made me curious about <strong>the actual progress<\/strong> in household work equality. Let\u2019s examine some data!<\/p>\n<h2>Share of Household Work<\/h2>\n<p>In 2010, a survey by the Swedish Bureau of Statistics revealed that women spent significantly more time on various types of <strong>household work<\/strong> than men.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"dw-chart-embed\"><iframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-e2FBJ\" class=\"lazyloaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 1035px;\" title=\"Women spend more time on unpaid household work\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/e2FBJ\/1\/?dark=true\" height=\"1035\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Bar Chart\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The survey covered various time-use aspects and repeated a similar survey from 1990. Comparing the main categories from 1990 to 2010, we see that women are doing <strong>more paid work and less unpaid work<\/strong> in 2010 than in 1990. Men are doing <strong>less paid work, but only slightly more unpaid work.<\/strong> However, the trend indicates a move towards a more balanced distribution of paid and unpaid work between men and women.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"dw-chart-embed\"><iframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-ypxKv\" class=\"lazyloaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 661px;\" title=\"Paid and unpaid work are getting more gender-equal\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ypxKv\/1\/?dark=true\" height=\"661\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Arrow Plot\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>Childcare and Parental Leave<\/h2>\n<p>The evolution of parental benefits reflects changing views on gender roles in parenting. Introduced in 1931, childcare benefits in Sweden were initially available only to women. These benefits were based on the assumption that married women did not work, covering only the direct costs of raising a child, not lost family income.<\/p>\n<p>During the 60s and 70s, equality movements advocated for a dual-working parent model, sharing housework and childcare equally. In 1974, Sweden replaced the \u201cmoderskapsf\u00f6rs\u00e4kring\u201d (motherhood insurance) with \u201cf\u00f6r\u00e4ldraf\u00f6rs\u00e4kring\u201d (parental insurance), making benefits available to both men and women.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this, couples can still <strong>divide parental leave unequally<\/strong>. Since introducing benefits for both parents, the share of parental leave taken by fathers has steadily increased, although mothers still take the majority.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed alignleft is-type-rich is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"dw-chart-embed\"><iframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-sfZyP\" class=\"lazyloaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 419px;\" title=\"Parental leave is still taken mostly by women\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/sfZyP\/1\/?dark=true\" height=\"419\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Multiple Pies\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The state has attempted to increase fathers\u2019 use of parental leave through various incentives. In the late 70s, a campaign featuring weightlifter <a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lennart_%22Hoa-Hoa%22_Dahlgren\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Lennart &#8220;Hoa-Hoa&#8221; Dahlgren<\/strong><\/a> encouraged men to take parental leave.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, the government has restricted the ability of couples to <strong>transfer leave days<\/strong> to the mother. In 1995, 30 days (about 6% of the total) became non-transferable, and for parents of children born after 2002, this increased to 60 days (about 12.5%).<\/p>\n<p>While the use of parental leave for infants has evolved, the use of temporary childcare benefits remains unchanged. Swedish parents can take leave for sporadic child-related needs (e.g., a sick child), and this benefit has maintained a 60-40 split between mothers and fathers over the past five decades.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"dw-chart-embed\"><iframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-UzuCM\" class=\"lazyloaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 509px;\" title=\"Temporary childcare leave is stuck in an unequal balance\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/UzuCM\/1\/?dark=true\" height=\"509\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Pie Chart\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The division of housework and childcare is becoming more balanced between men and women, but true equality has not yet been achieved.<\/p>\n<p>There is still <strong>a significant journey ahead<\/strong> before paid and unpaid work is equally shared in most families.<\/p>\n<div class=\"single-post__author-bottom\">\n<div class=\"single-post__author-bottom-item\">\n<div class=\"single-post__author-bottom-item--img\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"box-container\">\n<p><em>This story originally appeared on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.datawrapper.com\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.datawrapper.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DataWrapper.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Younger generations are more conscious of equality in household chores. A look at data from Sweden shows a trend towards a more balanced distribution of paid and unpaid work between men and women, but true equality remains a goal yet to be achieved&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4319"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10866,"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4319\/revisions\/10866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.datapulse.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}